Volkswagen

Think Small

Agency: Doyle Dane Bernbach
Year: 1959
Category: Automotive

The Golden Thread

Problem: We cannot pretend to be what we are not. Our weaknesses are our strengths if we own them.

Tension: Rational independents see through advertising hyperbole. They respect honesty and practicality.

Position: For people who think for themselves, Volkswagen respects your intelligence because it tells the truth.

Platform: Celebrate smallness as a virtue. Use radical honesty and self-deprecation.

Definer

The Brief: The Beetle was a small, ugly, German car entering a market that worshipped big, flashy American vehicles. Everything about it was wrong.

Problem Reframe: We cannot pretend to be what we are not. Our weaknesses are our strengths if we own them. Honesty in a category of exaggeration is revolutionary.

Category Convention: Car advertising shows big, powerful, glamorous vehicles with aspirational lifestyles. It exaggerates and inflates.

Targeter

Audience: Rational Independents

Tension: They see through advertising hyperbole. They respect honesty and practicality. They do not need a car to validate their identity.

Positioner

Position Statement: For people who think for themselves, Volkswagen is the car that respects your intelligence because it tells the truth in a world of exaggeration.

We Are Not: Flashy. Exaggerated. Status-seeking. Conformist.

Strategist

Direction: Celebrate smallness as a virtue. Use radical honesty and self-deprecation. Let simplicity in design and message signal intelligence.

Forge: Territory Exploration

Honest Understatement

Radical simplicity. Negative space. Anti-advertising advertising.

Feel: Quiet, intelligent, confident

Practical Truth

Functional benefits told simply. No exaggeration.

Feel: Trustworthy, rational, clear

Self-Deprecation

Admitting flaws. Lemon. Making weakness strength.

Feel: Disarming, surprising, likeable

What The Creatives Made

Print ads with tiny car images swimming in white space. Headlines that admitted flaws: "Lemon" (rejected for minor defect), "Think small." The campaign invented modern advertising and made honesty the strategy.

"Think small."

Why It Worked

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